Papillon Grooming Guide
Brushing (1–2 times per week), bathing schedule, shedding management, nail and ear care, and professional grooming tips for your Papillon.
Brushing
Frequency
1–2 times per week
Duration
10–15 minutes
Coat type
Long, fine, silky, single coat
Papillons have a low-maintenance coat that benefits from regular brushing to minimize shedding and keep the coat healthy. Use a slicker brush for the body and a bristle brush for finishing.
Recommended tools
- Slicker brush
- Bristle brush
- De-shedding tool
Bathing
Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks
Papillons have a long, fine, silky, single coat that doesn't shed much, but still needs regular bathing to stay clean and healthy. Over-bathing strips natural oils — stick to the recommended schedule unless your dog gets visibly dirty.
Bathing tips
- Use a gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo
- Rinse thoroughly to prevent residue buildup
- Towel-dry or use a low-heat blow dryer
- Check ears after bathing and dry them gently with a cotton ball
- Bathing is a good time to check for skin issues, lumps, or parasites
Shedding
Papillons shed lightly throughout the year. You'll notice some hair on furniture and clothes, but significantly less than moderate or heavy shedders. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Seasonal shedding
Papillons don't have dramatic seasonal shedding changes. You may notice slightly more loose hair in spring, but the difference is minimal compared to double-coated breeds.
Shedding management tips
- Brush regularly — it's the single most effective way to control shedding
- Feed a high-quality diet with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for coat health
- Keep your dog hydrated — dehydrated skin leads to more shedding
- Use a lint roller or pet hair remover on furniture and clothes
Routine care
Nail trimming
Every 2–4 weeksTrim nails when you hear them clicking on hard floors. Use a guillotine-style or scissor-style clipper, or a nail grinder. Clip just the tip to avoid cutting the quick (the pink area with blood vessels). If your dog has dark nails, clip small amounts at a time. If you cut the quick, apply styptic powder to stop bleeding.
Ear cleaning
Weekly check, clean as neededCheck ears weekly for redness, odor, or wax buildup. Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and a cotton ball — never insert anything into the ear canal. After swimming or bathing, always dry the ears thoroughly to prevent infections.
Dental care
Brush 2–3 times per week (daily is ideal)Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste — the fluoride is toxic). Start slowly — let your dog taste the toothpaste first, then gradually work up to brushing. Dental chews and water additives help between brushings, but don't replace brushing entirely.
Eye care
Check daily, clean as neededCheck eyes daily for discharge, redness, or cloudiness. Wipe away tear stains or debris gently with a damp cloth. If you notice persistent discharge, squinting, or redness, consult your vet — these can be signs of infection or injury.
Professional grooming
Papillons don't strictly need professional grooming, but occasional sessions can help manage shedding and give the coat a deep clean you can't achieve at home. Many owners visit a groomer 3–4 times per year, or only when the dog needs a thorough de-shedding.
Typical services
- Bath and blow-dry
- Nail trimming
- Ear cleaning
- De-shedding treatment
Papillon Grooming FAQ
- Papillons should be brushed 1–2 times per week, with each session lasting about 10–15 minutes. Bathing is recommended every 4–6 weeks. Professional grooming is optional but helpful a few times per year. Nails should be trimmed every 2–4 weeks, and ears checked weekly. Establishing a grooming routine early — ideally as a puppy — makes the process much easier for both you and your dog.
- Papillons are relatively low shedders compared to many breeds. You'll notice minimal loose hair with regular brushing 1–2 times per week. Their long, fine, silky, single coat produces less loose hair, which is one reason they're sometimes recommended for allergy sufferers — though no breed is truly hypoallergenic. Regular grooming still matters for coat health, even with low-shedding breeds.
- Yes, most Papillon grooming can be done at home with the right tools. You'll need a slicker brush and bristle brush for regular brushing, dog-specific shampoo for baths, nail clippers or a grinder, and ear cleaning solution. Start grooming routines when your Papillon is a puppy so they learn to stay calm during the process. Use treats and praise to create positive associations. Even if you groom at home, an occasional professional session can catch issues you might miss.
Explore all Papillon guides
Complete Papillon resource — breed profile, feeding, grooming, and food safety.